A DOT physical examination is a mandatory assessment conducted by a licensed “medical examiner.” The exam ensures that commercial motor vehicle (CMV) drivers meet the physical qualifications necessary for safe driving.

According to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), all commercial drivers (CDL) in interstate commerce with a maximum gross vehicle weight of over 10,000 pounds are required to obtain and maintain a valid Medical Examiners Certificate.

Yes, some non-CDL drivers need a DOT medical card if they operate a commercial vehicle that has a gross vehicle weight rating or gross combination weight rating of 10,001 pounds or more, transports hazardous materials, or transports more than 8 or 15 passengers, depending on the vehicle type.

A DOT physical exam is typically valid for up to 24 months. However, the medical examiner may issue a certificate for a shorter duration (less than 24 months) if they need to monitor a specific condition, such as high blood pressure.

Drivers must have the certificate in their possession while driving, and the employer must have a copy of it. However, a driver’s medical status will not appear on their motor vehicle record.